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黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展是国家重大战略,对我国经济社会发展和生态安全具有极其重要的意义。随着塑料制品使用量的增加,由其产生的新污染物微塑料(MPs)逐渐成为该区域土壤及水质安全和生态平衡的重要影响因素。黄河上游流域,尤其是西北旱区的微塑料污染问题日益严重,亟需采取有效措施加以解决。本文从微塑料的来源、形状、大小、聚合物类型和丰度分布等特征方面系统归纳了黄河上游区域土壤和水体微塑料污染现状,总结和分析了微塑料的主要治理技术,为黄河上游流域微塑料控制提供参考。
Abstract:Ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin is a major national strategy, which is of great significance to China's economic and social development and ecological security.With the increasing use of plastic products, the new pollutants produced by microplastics(MPs) have gradually become an important factor affecting the soil and water quality safety and ecological balance in the region.The problem of microplastic pollution in the upper Yellow River basin, especially in the northwest arid region, is becoming increasingly serious, and effective measures need to be taken to solve it.This paper systematically summarized the current situation of soil and water microplastic pollution in the upper Yellow River region from the aspects of the source, shape, size, polymer type and abundance distribution of microplastics, and also summarized and analyzed the main treatment technologies of microplastics, so as to provide references for the control of microplastics in the upper Yellow River basin, promote the ecological environment protection of the Yellow River basin, and ensure the safety of soil and water resources in relevant regions.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.20062/j.cnki.CN37-1453/N.2025.04.010
中图分类号:X522
引用信息:
[1]阳思怡,任山,王亮,等.黄河上游流域微塑料污染现状及其治理研究进展[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2025,41(04):371-384.DOI:10.20062/j.cnki.CN37-1453/N.2025.04.010.
基金信息:
西安交通大学基本科研业务费(重大项目培育类)项目(xzd012024027)