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近十年来，钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)在提高光电转换效率方面取得了前所未有的进步，被认为是最有前途的光伏技术之一。然而，PSCs的商业化仍然面临着重大挑战，如稳定性和铅(Pb)的毒性等问题。近年来，寻求减轻Pb毒性的方法已成为PSCs领域一个极有吸引力的研究方向。针对上述问题，系统地总结了Pb的毒性和钙钛矿光伏器件中Pb泄漏对环境的影响，介绍了近年来控制Pb泄漏的研究进展，重点阐述了通过物理方法减少Pb泄露，并简要总结了损坏或退化的PSCs器件中的Pb回收技术。
Abstract：In the past decade, perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have made unprecedented progress in improving photovoltaic conversion efficiency and are considered one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies.However, the commercialization of PSCs still faces significant challenges, such as stability and toxicity of lead.In recent years, seeking effective methods to reduce lead toxicity has become an attractive research direction in the field of PSCs.This article systematically summarizes the toxicity of lead and the impact of lead leakage on the environment in perovskite photovoltaic devices, introduces the research progress in controlling lead leakage in recent years, focuses on the use of physical methods to reduce lead leakage, and briefly summarizes the lead recovery technology in damaged or decommissioned PSCs.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.20062/j.cnki.CN37-1453/N.2026.01.004
中图分类号:X705;TM914.4
引用信息:
[1]王璇,李文,赵浩宇,等.钙钛矿太阳能电池中铅泄漏的研究进展[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2026,42(01):31-37.DOI:10.20062/j.cnki.CN37-1453/N.2026.01.004.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(62275115);国家自然科学基金青年基金(62304095)